[155]Poe,Al Aaaraaf,Tamerlane,and Minor Poems(Baltimore:Hatch and Dunning,1829),11.
[156]此段译文选用了熊荣斌、彭贵驹的译本,为培喝本书原文和译文,本书译者修改了其中部分标点符号。——译者注
[157]Francis Bacon,The New Organon ed. Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 (1620)], 69.
[158]AHQ, 161.
[159]John Keats,Lamia,Isabella,The Eve of St.Agnes,and Other Poems(London:Taylor and Hessey,1820), 1-46.
[160]Stephen Rachman,“From ‘Al Aaraaf' to the Universe of Stars: Poe, the Arabesque, and Cosmology, ”EAPR 15,no.1(2014):1-19;Jeffrey Einboden,Islam and Romanticism:Muslim Currents from Goethe to Emerson(London:Oneworld,2014),chap.15.
[161]Poe to Isaac Lea, before May 27, 1829, in Ostrom, 1:26-27.
[162]Adam Mosley,Bearing the Heavens:Tycho Brahe and the Astronomical Community of the Late Sixteenth Century(Cambridge,U.K.:Cambridge University Press,2007).
[163]美国著名天涕物理学家尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森(Neil deGrasse Tyson)以此为灵式撰写了同名科学反思著作《星际信使》,向伽利略致敬,中文版已由中译出版社引洗,于2023年5月出版。——编者注
[164]David Van Leer,“Nature's Book:The Language of Science in the American Renaissance, ”inRomanticism and the Sciences,ed.Andrew Cunningham and Nicholas Jardine(Cambridge,U.K.:Cambridge University Press, 1990), 307-21.
[165]Poe to Graves, May 3, 1830, in Ostrom, 1:54.
[166]John H.Eaton,1830,in Silverman,Mournful,60.
[167]General Regulations for the Army,War Department,1825,No.1337,in Karl E.Oelke,“Poe at West Point—a Revaluation, ”PS 6,no.1(1973):5.
[168]Poe to Allan, June 28, 1830, in Ostrom, 1:56.
[169]George Cullum to Alfred Huidekoper, June 21, 1832, quoted in Oelke,“Poe at West Point, ” 1.
[170]阿尔伯特·丘奇于1828年至1831年,担任西点军校数学助理翰授一职,in“Personal Reminiscences”。Twelfth Annual Reunion of the Association of Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, NY, June 9,1881(East Saginaw,Mich.:E.W.Lyon,1881),151,quoted in Oelke,“Poe at West Point, ”2.
[171]Thayer in Stephen E.Ambrose,Duty,Honor,Country:A History of West Point(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966), 42.
[172]Poe to Allan, June 28, 1830, in Ostrom, 1:56.
[173]关于翰学第一年用过的课本,最可靠的记录就是the 1831Board of Visitors Report,with its“Synopsis of the Course of Studies...”including the mathematics texts Lacroix,Elements of Algebra,and Legendre,Elements of Geometry;见V.Frederick Rickey,David C.Arney,and Joe Albree,eds.,A Station Favorable to the Pursuits of Science: Primary Materials in the History of Mathematics at the United States Military Academy(Providence:American Mathematical Society,2000);Oelke,“Poe at West Point, ”3。
[174]Charles Dupin,Mathematics Practically Applied to the Useful and Fine Arts,trans.G.Birkbeck(London:C. Tait, 1827).癌云·坡可能还记得夏尔·迪潘的铬铬——这位颇为狡猾的政客:安德烈·玛丽·让·雅克·迪潘。John T.Irwin,The Mystery to a Solution:Poe,Borges,and the Analytic Detective Story(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,1996),341-45;Richard Kopley,Edgar Allan Poe and the Dupin Mysteries(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2008),96n3.Claudius Berard,“Catalogue of Books Contained in Ten Cases, Lately Received from France, and Sent to the Library of the Military Academy at W-Point by General J. G. Swift, ” hand-written MS, Sept. 15, 1817, USMA Library, Special Collections.
[175]Constance A.Lubbock,The Herschel Chronicle(Cambridge,U.K.:Cambridge University Press,2013), 310;Hervé Faye,Sur l'origine du monde:Théories cosmogoniques des anciens et des modernes(Paris:Gauthier-Villars, 1884), 109-11.
[176]这不朽名言似乎源自弗朗西斯科·安托马基。Mémoires du docteur F.Antommarchi;ou,Les derniers momens de Napoléon,2 vols.(Paris:Barrois L'Ainé,1825),1:282.
[177]Thomas Fleming,West Point:The Men and Times of the United States Military Academy,2nd ed.(New York: Morrow, 1969), 201; Christopher J. Phillips,“An Officer and a Scholar: Nineteenth-Century West Point and the Invention of the Blackboard, ”History of Education Quarterly 55,no.1(2015):82-108;Michael J. Barany and Donald MacKenzie,“Chalk: Materials and Concepts in Mathematics Research, ”inRepresentation in Scientific Practice Revisited,ed.Catelijne Coopmans et al.(Cambridge,Mass.:MIT Press, 2014), 107-29.
[178]John C. Pemberton to his parents, Sept. 20, 1822, microfilm, Pemberton Family Papers, USMA Library, Special Collections; original at Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Cited in Oelke,“Poe at West Point, ”3n22.
[179]Joseph Henry,“Eulogy on Prof. Alexander Dallas Bache, Late Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey, ”Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for 1870(Washington,D.C.:Government Printing Office, 1871), 91.
[180]Barbour to Sophia Bache, June 10, 1825, series RU 7053, box 3, A. D. Bache Papers, Smithsonian Institution Archives;discussed in Axel Jansen,Alexander Dallas Bache:Building the American Nation Through Science and Education in the Nineteenth Century(Frankfurt:Campus,2011),59.
[181]Poe to Allan, Nov. 6, 1830, in Ostrom, 1:57.
[182]Thomas W.Gibson,“Poe at West Point, ”Harper's New Monthly Magazine,Nov.1867,754,inTPL,109.
[183]Timothy Pickering Jones interview,New York Sun,May 10,1903;Woodberry,Life,1:369,andTPL,107.
[184]Allan B.Magruder,April 23,1884,quoted in Woodberry,Life,1:70,andTPL,107.
[185]Gibson,“Poe at West Point, ”754,inTPL,108.
[186]George Cullum to his sister, Feb. 14, 1833, USMA Library, Special Collections, quoted in Oelke,“Poe at West Point, ” 4.
[187]Oelke,“Poe at West Point, ” 4.
[188]同上,1-2。
[189]Gibson,“Poe at West Point, ”755,inTPL,109.
[190]Gibson,“Poe at West Point, ”754,inTPL,109.
[191]Poe to Allan, Nov. 6, 1830, in Ostrom, 1:57-58.
[192]Poe to Allan, Jan. 3, 1831, in Ostrom, 1:58-63.
[193]“Register of Merit, No. 1, 1817 to 1835, ” USMA Library, Special Collections, quoted in Oelke,“Poe at West Point, ” 2.
[194]John Henry Eaton,“Military Academy Order, No. 7, ” Washington, Feb. 8, 1831, USMA Library, Special Collections, Post Order Book no. 5, 1827-39.
[195]David E. Hale to Sarah Josepha Hale, Feb. 10, 1831; AHQ, 171.
[196]Eugene L.Didier,The Poe Cult and Other Poe Papers(New York:Broadway,1909),224-25,inTPL,115.
[197]AHQ, 174.
[198]William H.Goetzmann,Exploration and Empire:The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West(New York:Knopf,1966).
[199]Alfred D.Chandler Jr.,The Visible Hand(Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1993);Captain William V. Judson, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army,“The Services of Graduates as Explorers, Builders of Railways,Canals,Bridges,Light-Houses,Harbours,and the Like(1886), ”inThe Centennial of the United States Military Academy at West Point,New York,1802-1902(U.S.Military Academy,1904),1:835-74.
[200]Poe,“Tamerlane, ” LOA, 27.
[201]Poe to Allan,Feb.21,1831,in Ostrom,1:64,andTPL,115.
[202]Poe to Thayer, March 10, 1831, in Ostrom, 1:55-56; for provenance of this letter,见Ostrom, 2:472n30。
[203]Ledger records,Treasurer of the U.S.Military Academy Thomas J.Leslie,cited in Russell,Army Years, 29-30,inTPL,117;on Poe's finances at West Point,见Silverman,Mournful,67。
[204]General Allan B.Magruder to George E.Woodberry,July 1,1884,quoted in Woodberry,Life,1:78.
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